l carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine Innovative carnitine-fed rats model reveals resveratrol butyrate Ester's multimechanistic role in reducing and cardiovascular risk JCI - l-Carnitine in omnivorous
JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO: Cell Metabolism The gutbrain axis and trimethylamine N oxide: an emergent biomarker in neurological diseases ScienceDirect Effects of choline metabolitetrimethylamine N oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease Frontiers Gut Metabolite Trimethylamine N Oxide in Atherosclerosis: From Mechanism to Therapy Frontiers
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